Back Pain
Causes, red flags, and when to see a doctor in India
⚠️ This page is for general information only. Always consult a qualified doctor for medical advice.
Common Causes of Back Pain
- •Muscle or ligament strain from lifting or sudden movements
- •Herniated or bulging disc pressing on a nerve
- •Poor posture, especially with prolonged sitting or screen use
- •Sciatica — shooting pain down the leg from nerve compression
- •Osteoarthritis or spondylosis (age-related spinal wear)
- •Kidney stones or kidney infection — can cause lower back pain
⚠️ Seek Immediate Medical Attention If
- •Back pain after a fall, accident, or trauma
- •Pain with loss of bladder or bowel control (possible cauda equina — emergency)
- •Numbness or weakness in one or both legs
- •Severe back pain with fever and chills
- •Back pain with unexplained weight loss
- •Constant night pain that does not improve with rest
Which Specialist Should You See?
Orthopaedic Surgeon
For disc, joint, or bone-related back issues
Neurologist
For sciatica, nerve pain, or numbness in limbs
Physiotherapist
For rehabilitation and chronic back pain management
Rheumatologist
For inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis
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About this page: This is AI-generated health education content. It has not been reviewed by a medical professional and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor about your own health. In an emergency, call 108 or 112 immediately.